SSC CPO syllabus 2026 and Exam Pattern

The Staff Selection Commission Central Police Organization (SSC CPO) 2025 examination is a pivotal opportunity for aspirants aiming to join esteemed law enforcement agencies in India. Understanding the SSC CPO syllabus 2026 and exam pattern is crucial for effective preparation. This blog will guide you through the detailed structure and content of the SSC CPO 2026 examination.

SSC CPO 2026 Syllabus and Exam Pattern for 2026

  1. Paper-I (Tier-I): Computer-Based Examination (CBE)
  2. Physical Standard Test (PST)/ Physical Endurance Test (PET): Assessing physical fitness
  3. Paper-II (Tier-II): English Language and Comprehension
  4. Medical Examination: Detailed medical check-up

Paper-I (Tier-I) Exam Pattern

Paper-I is an objective-type test conducted online, encompassing four sections:

SubjectNo. of QuestionsMaximum MarksDuration
General Intelligence & Reasoning505030 min
General Knowledge & General Awareness505030 min
Quantitative Aptitude505030 min
English Comprehension505030 min
Total200200120 min
  • Physical Standard Test (PST)/Physical Endurance Test (PET)

Physical Standard Test (PST)/Physical Endurance Test (PET)

Candidates who qualify in Paper-I will undergo PST/PET to assess their physical fitness. The standards vary based on gender and category. Detailed criteria can be found in the official SSC guidelines.

Paper-II (Tier-II) Exam Pattern

Paper-II evaluates the English language proficiency of candidates:

SubjectNo. of QuestionsMaximum MarksDuration
English Language & Comprehension200200120 min
  • Negative Marking: 0.25 marks will be deducted for each incorrect answer.

Medical Examination – Criteria

After successfully clearing SSC CPO Tier 1, Tier 2, and the Physical Standard Test (PST) / Physical Endurance Test (PET), candidates must undergo the Medical Examination. The medical test is mandatory and ensures that candidates are physically and medically fit for service in Delhi Police, CAPFs (CRPF, BSF, CISF, ITBP, SSB), and other law enforcement agencies.

Candidates must meet the visual standards mentioned below:

CategoryMinimum Distant VisionNear Vision
Without Glasses (Unaided Vision)6/6 in one eye & 6/9 in the other0.8 in one eye & 1 in the other
With Glasses (Corrected Vision)6/6 in one eye & 6/9 in the other0.8 in one eye & 1 in the other

Candidates must be free from any major medical issues, including:

  • No flat foot, varicose veins, or knock knees.
  • No squint or night blindness in vision
  • No chronic diseases like diabetes, heart diseases, or hypertension.
  • No hearing impairment, speech defects, or past neurological disorders.
  • No past surgeries or disabilities that may interfere with job responsibilities

SSC CPO 2026 – Paper 1 Syllabus

The SSC CPO Paper 1 is the first stage of the SSC CPO 2026 selection process. It is a computer-based test (CBT) that evaluates candidates on General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Knowledge & General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Comprehension.

Understanding the SSC CPO 2026 – Paper 1 syllabus is crucial for effective preparation. Below is the detailed subject-wise syllabus along with the exam pattern.

1️General Intelligence & Reasoning (50 Marks)

This section tests logical reasoning, analytical ability, and problem-solving skills.

✔ Verbal Reasoning:

  • Analogies
  • Classification
  • Number & Alphabet Series
  • Coding-Decoding
  • Blood Relations
  • Direction Sense Test
  • Syllogisms
  • Order & Ranking
  • Seating Arrangement
  • Statement & Conclusion

✔ Non-Verbal Reasoning:

  • Paper Folding & Cutting
  • Mirror & Water Images
  • Embedded Figures
  • Figure Series
  • Pattern Completion
  • Mathematical Operations

Preparation Tip: Regular practice with puzzles, logical reasoning sets, and previous year question papers is key to scoring well in this section.

2. General Knowledge & General Awareness (50 Marks)

This section evaluates a candidate’s awareness of current affairs and general knowledge related to India and the world.

  • Current Affairs (National & International)
  • History (Ancient, Medieval, and Modern India)
  • Geography (Physical & Political, Climate, Demography)
  • Indian Economy (Budget, Economic Terms, Government Policies)
  • Indian Polity (Constitution, Governance, Important Laws)
  • General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology – Basic Concepts)
  • Static GK (Important Days, Books & Authors, Awards, National Symbols, etc.)

3. Quantitative Aptitude (50 Marks)

This section tests mathematical skills and problem-solving abilities.

  • Number System & Simplifications
  • HCF & LCM
  • Percentages, Ratio & Proportion
  • Profit, Loss & Discount
  • Simple & Compound Interest
  • Time & Work, Pipes & Cisterns
  • Time, Speed & Distance
  • Algebra (Linear & Quadratic Equations)
  • Geometry (Lines, Angles, Triangles, Circles, Mensuration – Area & Volume)
  • Trigonometry (Height & Distance, Trigonometric Ratios)
  • Data Interpretation (Pie Charts, Bar Graphs, Line Graphs, Tables)

Preparation Tip: Learn shortcuts & tricks for solving math problems quickly. Focus on speed & accuracy with regular practice.

4. English Comprehension (50 Marks)

This section tests grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension skills.

  • Grammar (Nouns, Pronouns, Articles, Prepositions, Tenses, Subject-Verb Agreement, Modals)
  • Vocabulary (Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms & Phrases, One-Word Substitutions)
  • Reading Comprehension (Passages with questions & answers)
  • Cloze Test (Fill in the blanks with appropriate words)
  • Spotting Errors & Sentence Correction
  • Para Jumbles (Rearranging sentences to form a meaningful paragraph)
  • Active & Passive Voice, Direct & Indirect Speech

Preparation Tip: Read newspapers daily, practice mock tests, and improve vocabulary with word lists & flashcards.

SSC CPO 2026 – Paper 2 Syllabus

The SSC CPO 2026 Paper 2 is the second written stage in the SSC CPO selection process, focusing entirely on English Language and Comprehension. This exam is crucial for final selection, as its marks contribute to the final merit list.

To crack SSC CPO 2026 Paper 2, candidates must have a strong grasp of English grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension skills. Below is the detailed syllabus and exam pattern to help candidates prepare effectively.

1. Grammar & Sentence Structure (Error Detection & Correction)

This section tests a candidate’s understanding of English grammar and sentence construction.

  • Parts of Speech (Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs, Prepositions, Conjunctions, Interjections)
  • Tenses (Present, Past, Future)
  • Subject-Verb Agreement
  • Active & Passive Voice
  • Direct & Indirect Speech (Narration)
  • Sentence Improvement & Sentence Correction
  • Fill in the Blanks (Using appropriate words/phrases)
  • Spotting Errors (Grammar-based MCQs)

Preparation Tip: Focus on basic grammar rules, practice error detection exercises, and revise important grammar concepts daily.

2. Vocabulary (Word Power & Usage)

This section evaluates a candidate’s command over English vocabulary and word usage.

  • Synonyms & Antonyms
  • One-Word Substitution
  • Idioms & Phrases
  • Word Formation & Root Words
  • Spelling Corrections
  • Commonly Confused Words

Preparation Tip: Learn 5-10 new words daily, revise commonly used idioms & phrases, and practice word substitution questions.

3. Reading Comprehension & Cloze Test

This section tests a candidate’s ability to understand written passages and infer meaning.

  • Reading Comprehension (Passage-based MCQs)
  • Cloze Test (Fill in the blanks within a passage)
  • Para Jumbles (Sentence Rearrangement to form a coherent passage)

Preparation Tip: Read newspapers, articles, and editorials daily to improve comprehension and practice previous year passage-based questions.

4. Sentence Rearrangement (Para Jumbles & Sentence Ordering)

This section tests logical arrangement of sentences to form a meaningful paragraph.

  • Jumbled Sentences (Reordering sentences to form a logical paragraph)
  • Logical Sentence Arrangement (Arranging sentences in proper sequence)
  • Finding the Odd Sentence Out (Identifying sentences that don’t fit in a paragraph)

Preparation Tip: Practice para jumbles and sentence arrangement exercises daily to improve logical sequencing skills.

5. Verbal Ability & Sentence Completion

This section tests a candidate’s ability to construct grammatically correct and meaningful sentences.

  • Sentence Completion (Choosing the correct phrase or word to complete a sentence)
  • Sentence Formation (Arranging words logically to form a meaningful sentence

Preparation Tip: Focus on sentence formation exercises and sentence completion MCQs to improve accuracy in sentence structuring

SSC CPO syllabus 2026

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